Lead and Copper Rule Revisions (LCRR) and Improvements (LCRI)
On January 15, 2021, the EPA published the Lead and Copper Rule Revisions (LCRR) which further strengthen the protections against lead in drinking water. The LCRR specified a deadline of October 16, 2024 for water systems to comply with the revised requirements. In October 2024, EPA finalized the Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI), which revise and/or delay many of the LCRR requirements. Therefore, water systems must continue to comply with the Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) in 11.26, Regulation 11, until the LCRI compliance date of November 1, 2027. Water systems must also comply with the following retained elements of the LCRR, which were effective on October 16, 2024:
- Completion, submission, and public availability of the initial service line inventory by October 16, 2024 or other State-determined deadline.
- Initial notification of service line material for lead, galvanized requiring replacement, or unknown service lines within 30 days of completion of inventory and on an annual basis thereafter, and associated reporting.
- Tier 1 public notification of a lead action level exceedance above 15 parts per billion (ppb), and associated reporting.
We plan to begin a stakeholder effort in Spring 2025 to discuss adoption of the LCRI into Regulation 11.
We offer technical assistance and hands-on support for service line inventory (SLI) and lead service line replacement planning (LSLRP) activities to systems serving populations up to 15,000. Assistance is provided by the department’s dedicated SLI/LSLRP technical support contractors, WSP in partnership with Sunrise Engineering. This program is full, and is currently operating on a waitlist. To be placed on the waitlist, please complete a Service Agreement or email Colorado@LeadRemoval.info with questions. Please see our answers to frequently asked questions.
Additional Information:
- WQCD stakeholder engagement related to LCRR Rulemaking.
- EPA Lead and Copper Rule Revisions and Lead and Copper Rule Improvements.
- Lead service line inventories and replacement.
- Lead Service Line Inventory and Replacement Plan Requirements/FAQ.
- Initial Service Line Inventory Policy.
- Single Service Line Inventory Guidance.
- Customer Outreach Guide for service line identification.
- EPA Guidance for Developing and Maintaining a Service Line Inventory.
- Forms:
- Non-Lead Service Line Inventory form can be completed by community and NTNC water systems with all verified non-lead service lines for the LCRR initial inventory.
- Service Line Inventory form required to be completed by community and NTNC systems for the LCRR initial inventory with one or more lead, "galvanized requiring replacement," or unknown service lines and for the LCRI baseline inventory.
- Lead Service Line Replacement Plan form required to be completed by systems with lead, "galvanized requiring replacement", and/or lead status unknown service lines.
- Service Line Material Notification:
- Service Line Material Notification Requirements and FAQ Document.
- Lead service line notification template for consumers with a service line known to contain lead. Note: Use the GRR notification template for galvanized currently downstream from a lead service line.
- Galvanized requiring replacement (GRR) notification template for consumers with a galvanized service line currently or previously downstream from a lead service line.
- Unknown service line notification template for consumers with a service line of unknown material.
- Lead and Unknown service line notification template for consumers where one portion of the service line is lead, and the other portion of the service line is unknown.
- Service line consumer notification certificate of delivery.
- Lead testing in schools and child care facilities
- Note: lead sampling in schools and child care facilities is delayed until November 2027. This includes compiling and submitting a list of schools and child care facilities supplied by the system.
- Systems should compile a list of schools and child care facilities they supply closer to when the information will be applied to ensure they have the most up-to-date information.
- More information will be available in 2025.
- Lead testing in schools and child care facilities: mandatory state program vs. LCRR requirements.
- Test and Fix Water For Kids webpage - mandatory lead sampling for schools and child care programs (HB22-1358).
- EPA 3Ts for Reducing Lead in Drinking Water in Schools and Child Care Facilities.
- Note: lead sampling in schools and child care facilities is delayed until November 2027. This includes compiling and submitting a list of schools and child care facilities supplied by the system.
Lead and Copper Rule (LCR)
- Sample site locations and materials survey
- Sample collection and results
- Action level exceedance
- Consumer notice of lead tap water results
- Request reduction from 6-month to annual monitoring.
Tools
Guidance
- Frequently asked questions (FAQ).
- Materials evaluation and sample pool guidance.
- Adding or updating sample sites on portal.
- Lead and copper sample collection instructions.
- Lead and copper source water and OCCT guidance and FAQ.
- Lead and Copper Corrosion Bench-Scale Testing Guidance Manual.
- Calculating chemical feed rate.
- Calculating chemical dose - calibration column.
- EPA lead and copper rule guidance, templates and announcements.
- EPA guidance manual for selecting lead and copper control strategies.
Program communication
- Aqua Talk newsletter.
- Reporting sample results email November, 2016.
- Additional samples email November, 2016.
- Consumer notice email November, 2016.
- Monitoring requirements email October, 2016.
- Clarification of invalidation email.
- Outreach to systems about sample sites and materials July, 2016.
- Message to laboratories and systems about lead and copper sampling guidance.
- EPA lead and copper letter to Colorado.
- Colorado lead and copper response to EPA.